I'm still in that musical frame of mind after reviewing "G.I. Blues"; so I thought to
myself why not review another musical classic from Hollywood. But being that
there are hundreds of them, it's almost hard to pick one? Well I assure you that it
didn't take me long to think of one to review because after purchasing a
collection of films with dance sequences choreographed by the ingenious Busby
Berkeley, there was only one film in that collection that I wanted to watch and
review right away, and that's...
Apart from musical fantasy's that were made during the 30s
like "Babes in Toyland" and "The Wizard of OZ", this film
would be my first exposure to traditional classic 30s musicals that I remember
enjoying very much as a kid. It stared one of my favorite actors James Cagney,
I was entertained by the story, and the last three song and dance scenes that
took place in the last half of the movie made my jaw-drop for how amazing they
looked. And though I'm sure the musical sequences in the film still hold-up
since they're considered to be some of Hollywood's greatest, my real question
is how is the film that ties those scenes together? As much as I
remember its general premise and some of the performances, I don't remember
them as much as I do with the scenes that make the film famous. Are they worth
remembering, and as entertaining as I remember them to be, or were they nothing
special to begin with? ON WITH THE REVIEW!
James Cagney stars as a Broadway musical director, who lost
his career from "Talking Pictures" becoming the new source of entertainment for theater going audiences, until he discovers that movie theaters are showing short
live musical acts called "Prologues" before the
feature presentation. Cagney gets into the business as quickly as possible to
direct film prologues, but gets himself into a lot of stress and pressure when
he plans to market prologue shows nationwide, while also trying to hatch up
different ideas each week only for them to be stolen by his off-screen rival or
be turned down because of censorship rules. Eventually Cagney is given a big
opportunity to work for a famous producer if he can impress him with three grand
scale musical numbers for three theaters within three days. And being his last
chance to make his prologue shows a success, he takes drastic measures to make it perfect
by locking himself and staff inside the dance studio for the next three days so
that he doesn't risk his ideas getting leaked outside to his competitors.
Much like "Holiday Inn" and "G.I.
Blues", this isn't really a musical that heavily relies on story. If
anything the bits without Busby Berkeley's choreography only exist to tie these
sequences into a full length movie as opposed to passing them off as short
films. But being made during a rough time for America when audiences went to
see musicals on the big-screen to escape their harsh reality, the bits do what
they're intended to do, and that's to entertain. Furthermore, there are things
in the first hour and so minutes of the film that I do find to be admirable.
The set-up for instance is an intriguing one. I'm not 100% sure if this is
accurate to how people in theater at the time were threatened by "Talking
Pictures" taking over the entertainment industry, but whether if this was
an actual concern for the time or not, it still makes for an interesting story
to keep your attention none the less. It's engaging and even a bit inspiring to
see a person who has a passion for directing live shows to not give up because
of a new art form that threatens his business, and is determined to find a way
of working with the new medium while still being able to do what he admires
doing. And when the going gets tough, he has to keep pushing harder and harder
to the point where he has to use methods that are not usually of common practice,
which I feel is where the film's premise really started to get good. The concept of
Cagney turning the dance studio into a Boot Camp for showgirls, as he's
suspicious of who's selling him out to his rivals is a brilliant way of keeping
the audiences hooked as it's building up to its three part musical finale!
However, that part of the story only lasts for less than 20 minutes, which I
feel could've worked for most of the run time for the film's story. And it gets
even more degrading when this excellent set-up that can really play on the
stress and insanity of doing nothing but working and dancing in a secluded
environment for three long days is hardly played up. We get a 5 minute or so montage of how these
girls go through their day in the studio, but aside from that, the film barley
focuses on it. This scenario can even play out for some good comedy like in the
rehearsal scenes that happen before Cagney's big decision, and yet the film throws those possibilities away like his bad prologue
ideas.
I suppose the main reason why the film doesn't want fully
exploit this fascinating scenario is because the film throws a ton of subplots
at us. Apart from Cagney stressing about his new business as his ideas get
stolen, we get our lead in the middle of a love triangle between his secretary
(Joan Blondell) and her gold-digging roommate Vivian (Claire Dodd); a romance
between a juvenile dancer (Dick Powell) and an ex dancer who turned secretary
(Ruby Keeler) where they at first don't get along, but are going to be later seen
happily singing together in the end; Cagney's ex-wife (Renee Whitney) returns for some
unfinished business; and one too many bits of Cagney working with his
overworked dance director (Frank McHugh). There's a little way too much going
on. It can fill-up the 102 run time for this film, but since we have at least
30 minutes of musical numbers that don't tie into with how the characters are
feeling, it's a little too much where the film pretty much rushes through most of it.
That's not to say that I don't understand why most of these subplots exist because
I do. Obviously there needs to be some kind of connection between Powell and
Keeler since they're both shown to be singing at the end. And with all the
suffering that Cagney's character goes through, there needs to be some kind of
sweetness in his life that he's overlooking. But here’s the thing, since we're
already seeing Cagney dealing with one too many issues already, story elements
like the love triangle that he's in, his ex-wife returning, and the love
relationship between Powell and Keeler could easily be cut out. I don't mind
him having a love interest, but I think him ignoring her as she shows feelings
for him is more than enough to cover it. I know that Powell and Keeler are
talented stars and that they perform together in the end, but why need to give
them a love relationship, just because the characters are playing a romantic
couple when they sing on stage, that doesn't mean that the characters
themselves have to be romantically involved (wouldn't it be more interesting if
they didn't get along at all, and that Cagney has to try deal with them and convince them to stay since
they're irreplaceable). On top of the fact that this film is convoluted with
way too many things happening, half of the characters and performances, though
not bad, are forgettable and not all that interesting. I thought Keeler was fun
as the snooty secretary who keeps brushing Powell off (that is until she
changes her appearance to hook-up with him). Joan Blondell plays her character
as tough as Cagney is. And Frank McHugh delightfully plays out his stress of
working in the business for laughs. But aside from them, there's nothing about
the supporting characters or performances that truly stand-out.
Now it’s important to know that before
this film was made, Cagney was best known for playing the ultimate tough guy
on-screen who would mercilessly shoot and rob people, and distastefully smashed a grapefruit into poor Mae Clarke's face. He did one or two comedies, but they
were overshadowed by his wise guy image that shocked audiences at the time. I
bring this up because the idea of casting an actor who usually gets typecasted as the bad-guy to be the leading man in a lighthearted and gay musical comedy
where he's required to sing and dance seemed to be an odd choice. But in the
end, it turned out that casting Cagney in his first musical picture became one
of the best things that this film has going for it. They still maintain his
tough guy approach by casting him as a curt and demanding boss who's determined
to keep his business going for his love of showbiz, but they don't shy away
from moments where he has to demonstrate what he wants his girls to do by
dancing for them a little bit, or giving him scenes where has to act eccentric
as he's coming up with one crazy idea after another. And with Cagney being the
magnificent well rounded actor that he was throughout his film career, he plays out all
those characteristics naturally. I never once got the impression that he's hamming-up any of this stuff out. Every ounce of stress and passion that comes out of
Cagney's performance for this character makes me believe 100% that he genuinely
loves showbiz and has been in the business for a long period of time, and is
about to fall apart from all the pressure he's given to work with, where I find
myself feeling nearly as stressed out as he is.
Upon watching this movie again after so long, one of the
things in the movie that made my jaw-drop as much as seeing the musical
numbers, and Cagney dancing and starring in his first musical is how suggestive
and adult the humor in this film is. The film was made during the Pre-Code era
for Hollywood when Hollywood films at the time wouldn't be as severely censored
as they would be after July of 1934 until 1960 when the Production Code
collapsed. When seen from a modern day perspective, it's not that shocking
since there is a restraint to it, but for a film made in the early 30s, it's
still quite surprising and at the time risqué. Hearing some of these subtle yet
suggestive things that the characters say I couldn't believe I was hearing in a
30s film, and that I didn’t pick up on any of this when seeing this film
through my Middle School and early High School days. One of the many examples
that come to mind when discussing the film's dirty humor is in the scene when a cop walks into the studio as the girls are
rehearsing, and reacts to them with a big grin on his face exclaiming
"Seeing all these girls gives me a lot of ideas". The
best of the film's adult sense of humor involve Joan Blondell's beef against
Vivan for trying to steal her man. Blondell nearly calls her Miss Bitch on one
occasion instead of Miss Rich. And given the character of Vivian's seductive
nature, Blondell assures her that “As long as they have sidewalks, she's got a
job"! But if you think the film is just raunchy with its dialogue, the
film itself gives us some pretty naughty visuals as well. We get tons of that
stuff in the musical sequences (that I promise will get too very soon), but
there's enough perverted material to go in the bits with the characters interacting outside of singing, that again
mostly involve Vivian. She at one point is seen reading a pornographic magazine
about women titled "Naughty Stories". And towards the end of the
scenes of the film’s story, she and a man are seen to be laughing as she's
feeling him up in a way so sexual that if he wasn't wearing pants this scene
would've been instantly cut! I shall not dare forget the bit when the film heads into gay humor (and I don't mean it by its original meaning) that involves Powell and McHugh holding each other closely as they
sing "Ah, The Moon is Here" for the girls who are auditioning to
sing with Powell, as Cagney just sits there and giggles at how dedicated these guys are of demonstrating what they want. But if any of this doesn't at all sound
that dirty or anywhere near offensive to you modern folks out there reading
this, there is at least one joke in the film that would certainly not fly by today's standards for how offensive it is. What is it you may ask? Well when
Vivian (yes, it involves her again) tells Cagney about a book she read about
women being slaves in Africa, he comes up with the idea for a prologue of
having dancing girls dress up as slaves from Africa in blackface and have white-men
hunt and capture them. I'm soooo happy that Cagney never took this
idea into action! Just him telling her that idea alone is cringe worthy enough.
When we're in the studio with the characters, the film knows
how to make the location visually interesting by creating a festive and hectic environment
full of all kinds of different rehearsals and auditions going on at once. But they obviously don't hold the same candle of visual
appeal as the sequences choreographed by Busby Berkeley, and this film offers 4
of them. The first one happens at around the 40 minute mark during a rehearsal scene
for a song called "Sittin' on a Backyard Fence" that involves girls
dressed up as cats dancing in an alley, as a romantic cat couple sing and
cuddle together on top of a fence. Being that the song is in the middle of the film
and is shorter when compared to the last three numbers presented together, this one
seems to be overlooked by many. And I can understand why. It's definitely the
weakest out of the four song and dance numbers that the film offers, but it's
far from bad. The cat costumes on the girls look sexy. The song is catchy. The
images of these cat-women dancing on top of a fence, and surrounding a wild
clown-like face with a girl dancing on top of it are cool. Ruby Keeler and
Billy Taft (who's revealing his legs just as much as the girls are) cutely
work-off each other as they sing. And seeing a kid dressed up as a mouse as
high jinx ensue him is adorable (Fun fact, that kid is a young Billy Barty, who
you may know him as the tiny camera man Noodles in Weird Al Yankovic's
"UHF", or the voice of the purple dragon Figment in the original
version of the famous Epcot ride "Journey Into Imagination"). It may
not be the film's strongest for how brief it is, but it certainly gives us a
small taste for what lies in store for us much later on!
The closest that I ever came to noticing any of the film's
vulgar material when I saw this as a young teen was the first of the three
musical sequences that close the film "Honeymoon Hotel", given that
it's about a couple (Powell and Keeler) that just want to have sex as things
get in the way from their love, such as an unexpected check-in from their
family, and little Barty stirring up trouble. The lyric that has always stayed
with me since I saw first saw this sequence that winked at the naughty things that go on in this hotel is "I'm the girl in charge of conversation, I hear things I
wouldn't dare to tell". Now that I'm looking at this again, it’s much more
suggestive than I remember it. One of the Hotel staff members sings “Bridal
suites are never very idle"! The kid is gazing and chasing after sexy
women. It ends with a couple lying in bed together with the covers over them,
that then leads to an image of a magazine right beside them opening up to show
a picture of a toddler, indicating that they’re having sex. Stuff like this was
very ballsy at the time, not to mention that this was a film that families were
allowed to see. However, as adult as the material in this sequence is, it still
tones itself down enough for kids to easily miss out all the innuendos. If
you're expecting to see showgirls dancing in this scene, you're not going to
find any of that here. It's more heavy with singing and visuals, then it is
with dancing. But the way it's staged, sung, and shot are so incredible that it
makes up for it. As for the song, well I'll just say this about the songs in
this film in a nutshell (with the exception of the audition song), they'll
never leave you once you hear them for how catchy they all are. But if you were
going to ask me which song is the one that will never ever leave your brain for
how unbelievably catchy it is, its hands down this one. Why you may ask,
because this film loves to milk the name of this fancy no tell Hotel as much as
they possibly can!
Following the "Honeymoon Hotel" is the film's most
iconic sequence "By a Waterfall", which is easily the most bizarre musical sequence that the film has offer. It starts out with a couple (played again by
Powell and Keeler) sitting in a garden romancing until Powell falls asleep and
dreams of his lover with a ton of bathing beauties by a waterfall, that then
suddenly turns into a fantasy art deco swimming pool where the girls form
patterns in the water as they swim together, and concludes with them emerging out of the water lined up on a
swirling fountain. It's as surreal as it sounds, but by god is it beautifully
breathtaking for how spectacular it is! Everything from the choreography, to the
camera work, to the sets, to the costume designs,
is ssssooooo dazzling to look at for how dreamlike and gigantic it all is! I'll even go as far to say that this is
Berkeley's best work! It's one of the definitive examples of what the art of
film can do with a musical that the stage can't do! I did say that
"Honeymoon Hotel" is the catchiest song in the film, but "By a
Waterfall" is the most enchanting song in the picture. And do I need to
talk about the sexual imagery that goes on in this sequence, I think the
concept of women swimming in bathing suits (intentionally clothed for them to
appear naked) up close and showing off their legs speaks for itself.
"By a Waterfall" became such a major staple in
Hollywood's musical history that Disney included it for the first film that
guests pass on "The Great Movie Ride". In my tribute to the ride, I
said that I consider it to be the weakest part of the attractions (that
involves animatronics) since we're just staring at lifeless Mannequins behind a
scrim of Kaleidoscope patterns formed by the dancers from both the film and
Busby Berkeley's other works. But when it first came out, it wasn't like that
at all. The fountain that the girls were on originally spun around as the water
installed inside it would sprinkle around in a neon-lit art deco room with
three other mannequins standing on their own separate diving boards. But since
the fountain effect was always breaking down, Disney decided to change the
entire portion of the ride all together to give guests a false impression of
what the rest of the ride was going to be like. But I'll give it this, at least
it captures the spirit of the scene, it would just be more fitting for a
Hollywood wax museum as opposed to a Disney attraction.
With a sequence as magical, gigantic, and
awe-inspiring as "By a Waterfall", does the last musical portion of
the film top it? No, but it makes for a fitting conclusion to the movie in
terms of plot. Before the song begins, Cagney is fighting with an amateur
performer who refuses to perform because of his stage fright. The two get into
a struggle until Cagney falls onto the stage in-front of the audience, and signals
the orchestra to play the film's final song "Shanghai Lil" with him
as the leading man instead. The number is simply about a sailor looking for an Asian
prostitute named Shanghai Lil (played by Keeler in yellow-face, that comes
complete with a phony accent) in a brothel/opium den because he has legitimate
feelings for her. The two eventually run into each other, and celebrate by
dancing and marching away with the army. Exactly like the "Honeymoon
Hotel", the premise has plenty of adult material surrounding it, but
there's still a restraint to it to keep it from being too adult. And though Keeler made to
look Asian isn't quite PC, I didn't think it was that offensive, I've seen much
worse than this. Besides she doesn't take up as much screen-time as Cagney
does, its Cagney who's the real star of this number, and his ability to sing
and dance is phenomenal, which I bet really blew people in the cinemas away
when they found out that a hard-boiled actor can also be musically gifted. He
and Keeler seriously hit it home when they are seen tap dancing together on top
of a bar and a table. Berkeley also doesn't stop hitting us with dozens of eye
appealing visuals either. You'd think that the entirety of the number is just
going to take place inside this sleazy joint, but no! The set for the brothel then
becomes a large city full of marching soldiers that's as gloriously
synchronized as the swimming for "By a Waterfall", that contains an
overhead shot of soldiers holding giant cards that form the American flag with
Franklin Roosevelt face attached to it, and them colliding close together to
form into the NRA's Blue Eagle as they all fire their guns. Its adult rated, the
song is unforgettable, it's patriotic, and James Cagney shines through and
through exposing a hidden talent that will later be much more celebrated in a musical
film that is ten times more patriotic than this sequence "Yankee Doodle
Dandy" as George M. Cohen.
So all the musical scenes in the film directed by Busby
Berkely are still as epic as I recall them to be, but there's one major
problem, in the context of the story these scenes are made for a theater
audience! When I talked about "By a Waterfall", I said that it exposes
what the art of film can do with a musical that a stage can't achieve, but since
all these numbers are supposed to take place on a stage in front of a live
audience, half the effects and tricks they do make no sense within that context.
How does a live show present bits of animation for a live audience (yeah, did I
mention that these scenes have a few tiny bits of animation)? How can the
theater audience see any of the creative close-ups, angles, and dissolves that
you can only see on the big screen? And how could they have possibly installed
such humongous sets to three small theater stages in such a small
amount of time (and without even rehearsing on the theater stages with these sets mind you)? In terms of storytelling, this makes no lick of sense at all!
But since all these scenes are so astounding, I'm too busy being blown away by
what I'm seeing than I am trying to put myself in the position of how the
audience in this film are able to see half of this stuff. It's simply one of
those cases of suspension of disbelief at its strongest. I acknowledge the
illogical aspect of it, and don't mind at all pointing them out, but at the end
of the day, I don't find myself caring or being bothered about its factual
errors for how grand they are! And apparently neither does the majority of
people that saw this movie.
The film isn't as flawless as many fans and
historians make it out to be, because in terms of plot there's too much going
on, and most of the characters that we spend time with aren't
all that interesting. However, as weak as it is in those aspects of the
film, there's more than enough great material in the film to overlook it. The set-up is still
entertaining and captivating. Cagney gives the same amount passion to his
performance as his character's passion for directing live shows. Blondell,
Keeler, and McHugh though not as charismatic as Cagney is are still excellent
performances. The film's vulgar style and sense of humor is impressively ahead of its time.
And the musical sequences directed and choreographed by Busby Berkeley are ultimate showstoppers! The Busby Berkeley scenes are obviously the parts of the
film that make the film so famous and widely recognized, and can be equally
enjoyed on their own. But the bits without the
characters performing, though not as epic and flawed in places, are still just
as much fun, especially when you have Cagney in the center of it all!